Since 2015, pressure on “unauthorised” gatherings—as held by Baptist, Evangelical, and Pentecostal groups—has increased, escalating the number of raids. With that has come more interrogations, fines, and the confiscation of materials. Religious activities involving under-18s are banned, and recent amendments seek to criminalise the underground religious education of children, which extends to online activity. With young people believed to make up 50% of the Tajik church, this is a huge obstacle to overcome.
Like other countries in Central Asia, the Russian Orthodox Church enjoys more freedom, largely because they seldom attempt to influence or evangelise the wider Tajik population. There are about 3,000 converts in Tajikistan. They are highly vulnerable to reprisals from their family and community, and authorities for “betraying” their ethnic and national identity. Given the dangers, many converts keep their faith secret.